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To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. However, it was still important to record the movements of merchant vessels and so the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen established this series of cards, now held by The National Archives in series BT 389. Consult series BT 128 for details. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. At 8 am on December 7, the Japanese submarine I-26 torpedoed SS Cynthia Olson, manned by mariners and transporting lumber for the Army from Tacoma, Washington to Honolulu.All aboard perished, making these merchant mariners among the earliest American casualties of the war. She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. This was simply a record of the. During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. If you have any unwanted This series contains records of Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). The ships formed up with the Clyde contingent for convoy WS 16 west of Orsay on the 17th. We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! research. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. Art . Although the Merchant Navy was a civilian service, during the periods of hostilities some mariners served in uniform with the Royal Naval Reserve, Royal Naval Reserve Trawler Section, Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve and Royal Fleet Auxiliaries. Information about official records for the Merchant Navy (UK) can be found at the National Maritime Museum (UK) Details about the role of the Australian Merchant Navy and the role Australian merchant ships played in World War II can be found at Merchant Ships of Australia in World War 2. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . As well as the registers of certificates of competency for engineers at The National Archives (in series BT 139, see above), the National Maritime Museum holds registers for the following years and certificate numbers: The National Maritime Museum holds the registers, bearing numbers 5001-41021 (reference RSS/CO/1-6). ). Image: Mary Evans/Pharcide"}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. . Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. At first it was voluntary and applied only to foreign-going vessels. On the 18th the weather worsened to force 6 with a rough sea and short, heavy swell with poor visibility. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Showing 1-30 of 261 records. Histories of the United States Merchant Marine from 1900 to 2000 Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in World War II (1939 - 1945) World War II Instruction Manuals for Mariners United States Government Reports on the Merchant Marine in World War II Histories of the United States Merchant Marine in the Korean War (1950 - 1953) Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for ae. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. v3.0, the day by day movements of the ship (in Athenias case the final entry records her sinking), anticipated movements, i.e. Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Want to find out more about your relative's service? On the outbreak of the 1939-1945 war between the United Kingdom and Germany (3 September 1939), British-registered merchant ship masters were sent radio messages instructing them to open the sealed envelope which had been deposited in ships' safes as much as a year previously. Become a Member These files have joined our collection in an effort to better serve the public who are looking for proof of their ancestor's service, The first block of this series contained 4,800 cubic feet of records, The Coast Guard National Maritime Center (NMC) is the approving official for World War II Merchant Marine separation documents. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. I hope to also take a digital diary when it is finished to the Arctic Convoy Museum at Loch Ewe. After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. The world has been led by intensive and extensive waves of darkness from renaissance all the way down to the Covid crisis. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. In 1939 the Admiralty instructed the Board of Trade, for reasons of security, to prevent masters of merchant vessels from using ships logs or crew lists and agreements to record destinations or ports of call. The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Coast Guard Nav Bouy Patrols in Pacific 1964 Ship name Grisham. "The World's largest shipping company". There was no minimum time qualification for a Merchant Seaman. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. You may be searching for a vesselfor which these cards were never used. 1939-1950. Friends of The National It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). A Clasp would be worn to signify service for the other Star. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. I remember him telling me about runs to Malta and how soldiers shouldn't have been on ships. Edit Search New Search. Results 1-2 of 2 View Record Name . Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . If you don't have an account please register. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. At 5.10 p.m. he was assigned A.R.P. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . Let us know. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. The two aircraft carriers escorting the convoy lost aircraft due to crash landings, considered by Admiral Somerville to be due to lack of training and experience of deck landing to a regrettable degree. Like this page to receive our updates. Another brother Thomas was in the British Army. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . What ship was Admiral Harold Stark on during D-Day? We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. All Web: UK, World War II Medals Issued to Merchant Seamen, 1939-1945 results for Ruth Mcmillen. 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The Oil Concessions 15. Monarch of Bermuda left Durban on 24th March and returned to Liverpool via Cape Town and Freetown arriving back on 23rd April. The convoy would have various naval escorts during the trip which would join and leave as the convoy passed their bases. MERCHANT NAVY SEAMAN'S SEA SERVICE RECORDS Sea Service Records . Results 1-4 of 4 View Record Name Birth Date; There were no portholes, and ventilation came from the open access hatches which had to be closed at night when the ships were darkened. Furthermore, the MID does not appear on the Order of Wearing Australian Honours and Awards approved from time . These records come from The National Archives' record series BT112, BT113, BT114, BT115, BT116, BT119 and BT120. 1.30 a.m. Friday 14th of May 1943 Jim Wafer was seen apparently asleep in Seaman Gunners Quarters by Able Seaman Stanley Poole. You can find more details here. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. Service Number . If a ship had a former name this would be written in brackets. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great This information will help us make improvements to the website. You can search for ships official numbers through the Crew List Index Project. This camp bordered on primitive in every sense of the word. Sanitary arrangements were, as usual, inadequate. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). The Royal Canadian Navy was the third-largest fleet in the world by the end of the war, having enlisted 100,000 men and 6,500 women. Monarch of Bermuda arrived in Durban 30th July and carried out repairs. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. I believe, SS Port Sydney also survived the war so, I am uncertain on which ship Ronnie was serving when torpedoed. Welcome to the The British Merchant Navy - Old Friends Plus. The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. 09:00 to 17:00. The convoy arrived in Freetown on 1st March. 09:00 to 17:00. They subsequently sailed on convoy WS 17. Numbers were allocated to the certificate of service in BT 130 are as follows: We hold indexes to registers of certificates of competence and service for cooks, 1913-1956 in BT 319. Genealogical enquiriesshould be made in writing and search fees are 30. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. This information will help us make improvements to the website. If anyone knows of my father, Captain Len Chapman I will be pleased to hear! Here's some details: Full Name: Harold Dowle Born: 7th June 1911 I have a card with a discharge A number in the name of H Dowle of 714335 for 12/7/1938 on a ship called Lornaston (148881) from Liverpool. Historically many vessels have had their names changed, sometimes on more than one occasion. card and his grey suit jacket. Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. Search All Records ; . Use our guide Abbreviations in merchant seamens records to interpret the records. A silver rose on the ribbon bar signifies the award of a bar. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceText","type":"slice-text","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceTextPrimary","content":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"After the declaration of war in September 1939, the Ministry of Shipping then under the control of Lieutenant-Colonel Sir John Gilmour took control of the merchant fleet. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The details are in an appendix entitled An Alphabetical List of all the Masters and Mates in the Merchant Service. The minimum qualifying period was one day. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. However the majority are held by the Maritime History Archive. Suffice it to say the remainder of the convoy including Monarch of Bermuda made the passage safely arriving in Freetown on 13th July to fuel and take on water and sailing on 17th July for Durban. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. This information will help us make improvements to the website. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, guide on Merchant seamens medals and honours, World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen, records of merchant seamen serving after 1917, Abbreviations in merchant seamens records, Friends of The National The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. When the war began, Canada had 38 ocean-going merchant vessels. Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). The National Maritime Museum holds the registers (see below). Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. He was torpedoed and sunk twice but fortunately rescued on both occasions. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. Strange that we have sworn coroners statements from my grandfather's inquest placing him on the ship and performing his duties, but the official entry in the log claims he failed to re-join the ship. He signed up in 1915 at the age of 18. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. The Socio-political Structure of Saudi Arabia after its Creation 14. Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Merchant Navy campaign medal records 1939-1945. are on the same page. MO has 20th Century military records for discharged and deceased veterans. For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. Our first night there we had doors for beds. Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). Instead, these details were recorded on movements cards held and maintained at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. Some useful printed works include: The Roll of Honour of the Merchant Navy and Fishing Fleets 1939-1945, 3 vols (London: Ministry of . How do I find out where my uncle was stationed during his stint in the Navy? The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. On 1 September 1939 this passenger liner set sail from Glasgow with over 1400 passengers and crew aboard. The Canadian Merchant Marine had only forty-one ocean-going merchant ships at the outbreak of the Second World War.