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A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. Mature leaves on macrorrhizos have no leaf tissue between the "ears" (where the petiole joins the blade) while odora/calidora have leaf tissue between the "ears". The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. 3. For climbing Philodendron species you will need to give your plant something to climb up. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. It can reach a length of around 4-6 feet indoors, and allowed to grow freely. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. So, an east- or west-facing windowsill would be ideal. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. This fast growing vining Philodendron has variegated heart shaped leaves that have lemon and lime green colors. This is a plant that will love a bathroom or kitchen. The main difference is in the sinus - macrorrhiza has a very clean sinus while odora has leaf "webbing" in the sinus. The velvety green heart-shaped leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (90 cm) high. Its a tall-growing variety (4-6.5 feet) that needs filtered or bright, indirect light. Add a bit of diluted fertilizer monthly during the growing season to keep your plant growing in top shape. They will just require extra attention, like regular misting with a spray bottle or placing a wet pebble tray close by. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. As its name suggests, this Alocasia types leaves are in the shape of triangles. Just make sure its never sitting in water. With three distinct points and wavy edges, the ruffled dark green foliage tends almost to curl inwards. Its mounded shape means that its excellent as a floor plant or displaying on a planter. While pothos comes with thick and glossy leaves, a philodendron has a matte finish with elongated tips. All three of these tropical Aroids also prefer to stay dry when dormant (or as I like to say, they like to sleep in a dry bed . It also has a distinctive slender tiphaving a similar look to a beetroot plant. HYBRID SUMMARY: Originally known as Alocasia x amazonica, this hybrid name was never validly registered and has been confirmed to be of horticultural origin. The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. here see at the bottom some growers post their experience. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Alocasia leaves are more upright. There is also an obviously indented midrib and the shape tends to look something like a gardening spade. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! Philodendron sagittifolium Synonyms: Philodendron tanyphyllum, Philodendron sanguineum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron tuxtlanum, Philodendron lancigerum, Philodendron daemonum, Philodendron ghiesbrechtii Formerly incorrectly identified on this site as This is probably one of the most defining features you can immediately tell if either one is an Alocasia or a Giant Philodendron. Here we'll help you learn everything you'll need to know to keep your plants thriving! Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. . The Philodendron hederaceum is also named sweetheart plant and Heartleaf Philodendron because of its heart shaped leaves. Always water your green, leafy plant by thoroughly soaking or drenching the soil. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. . The Alocasia portodora can grow to be quite large. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. What's the difference between anthurium and Alocasia? Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. Sun Exposure: Indirect sunlight. The plant got its name after the fragrant flowers it produces that resembles the calla lily flowers in that it has a pale peach spathe and a spadix. They often have distinct veins that contrast in color to the rest of the leaf. You can grow this Philodendron in containers and prune it regularly to maintain a bushy shape. Its leaves are its best feature, and with very little care, the plant will grow in quickly and plentifully, adding volume and depth to your plant collection. Fertilize your Philodendron plants once a month during the growing seasonspring and summer. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. Luckily, however, they can also be grown inside the home with some extra care. This plant is considered a mini alocasia; it only grows to about one foot in height. This simple plant will add some character to your garden, as despite its understated appearance, it is distinct from many other plants. The plant has large pointy leaves but still has an air of delicacy due to its thin, wispy stems and spacious appearance. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. But if you live in a temperate or dryer climate, you can still keep these beautiful houseplants in your home. This color combination gives the plant a stunning appearance with large pointed leaves of different shades growing together. The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi Im Donna-Kay and I am a recovering ex-serial plant killer and cat mama. Their flowers are light yellow-green and bloom regularly throughout the year. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. It can also be a great plant to shade smaller plants around it. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. This Alocasia is said to bring good fortune to its owners, which explains why this plant is commonly referred to as Buddhas hand. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. planter.day. With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. 3. As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. What's the difference between alocasia and Colocasia? The plant can grow quite large, especially in height, so it thrives in outdoor gardens with plenty of space. However, it is small compared with other Alocasia varieties, so dont expect it to grow more than two feet in height. As with all Philodendron plants, keep the soil moist and dont overwater. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Alocasia Amazonica. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton takes you through each step to plant, grow, and care for begonia maculata. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! It has large glossy leaves in bright green. My cat and I really appreciate your support. Feed your plant with a well-balanced liquid houseplant fertiliser. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. They are more arrow-shaped or heart-shaped; while Colocasia has matte green leaves and the leaves are more or less round in shape. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. What is the difference between Hiring and Mercenary? Garden Center. They love warmth, humidity and water, but like to dry out between waterings. The silver dragon Alocasia has a soft velvet feel and matte finish. Another difference between the plants is one that is below the ground. They are an incredibly vibrant green contrasted by pale cream-colored veins on each leaf. The stems grow very high and hold their large leaves in a horizontal manner that creates a sort of umbrella. Additionally, Soil Ph should be around 5.6-7.0. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. The leaves of this Alocasia are velvety, with silvery white veins and medium to dark green leaves. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. It grows in partial-full shade to fill the darker spots in your garden. This indoor plant is an excellent specimen evergreen leafy plant. Most climbing or hanging Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long trailing vines. You should allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering your Philodendron. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. This vining plant is extremely easy to grow and only requires occasional watering when the soil is partly dry. Both plants are jewel alocasia, yet even compared to the Melo, the Maharani is shorter. It got its name from the funny-shaped leaves that are wide and rounded with a skinny tail at the end pointing toward the ground. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. While these species are native to Asia and Eastern Australia, many new types of Alocasia hybrids have been created all over the world and kept as decorative houseplants. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . Grow Philodendron plants in a potting mix that has excellent drainage, but still holds some moisture. but usually good drainage is also recommended. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. Contents hide A moss pole or plant support are the best things for this. Dont keep this variety in full sun. The Stingray is a popular variety of Alocasia because of its dramatic ornamental leaves that offer a dazzling appearance. While these two are very similar, there is a key difference between them. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. It's the perfect plant for small spaces! The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. i feel like the leaves are different textures (frydek more velvet). Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. Philodendron Congo Rojo has purple, burgundy and dark green foliage. Its leaves are a lighter, brighter green, while the primary veins on the leaves are a creamy-white. This plant is relatively easy to care for, but like all varieties, it loves humidity. The large heart-shaped leaves on this crawling variety of Philodendron are a deep green color with pinkish margins, and pale green, white, or pinkish veins. This fast-growing houseplant also has reddish colors on the underside of the leaves. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Alocasia Amazonica. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Some of the links on this post are affiliate links. Philodendron gloriosum, with classically large heart-shaped leaves and silvery veins, is a great choice. Stick the stem in a glass of water, making sure the node is submerged. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. For more information on how tocare for your Philodendron plants, please read our full guide. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. However, the soil needs to stay moist between watering. Its hard not to be mesmerized by this striking variety of Alocasia. Plant Features. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Philodendron Birkin is variegated philodendron with delicate creamy-white pinstripes. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Anne Russel Viburnum. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. Spathes are often confused with petals. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. You will rarely find it in wild. A sheer curtain between the window and the plant can help block out the harshest rays if needed. Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. The Congo Rojo only grows in tropical and subtropical climates outdoors. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Many species begin life as vines and then transform into epiphytes (plants that live upon other plants). The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. As for the plants care requirements, those already familiar with tropical plant care or Alocasia plant care will face no challenges. Many of the leaves are green, but many will also take on a lustrous silvery-gray color. Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. The shape of the leaves is a departure from the typical oval or heart-shaped leaves of Alocasia varieties. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. Image: Flickr. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Hardiness Zone: 9+. Larger plants can be placed on the floor, while smaller ones make for a striking table topper. The hooded dwarf Alocasia is also commonly known as the buddhas hand. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. As the name implies, this flowering bush has a strong, sweet fragrance. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. Water Quality: Pure water is generally more ideal because most Aroids are epiphytes and will be adapted to rain water (pH of 5.5-6) which naturally has a low mineral content.However, from my own experience, alkaline tap water can work - provided you take action to make it more hospitable and lower the pH. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Crocus, gladioli . The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. In the picture: Philodendron erubescens Red Emerald which has red stems. The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. According to research, caladium leaves have the highest level of diversity compared to other popular aroids, such as alocasia, philodendron, and even Syngonium. Alocasia plants are known for boasting leaves with stunning veining patterns and large sizes. 15 - 25cm Philodendron Scandens Pothos 12cm Pot House Plant. Simply place the desired cutting in the medium. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. Its a plant with vigorous growth, when kept in ideal conditions. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. Instead, the stiff burgundy stems grow large leaves that give this Philodendron a bushy, shrub-like appearance. Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. selloum or P. bipinnatifidum. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. But, you can put your plant anywhere you want. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. The black leaves add a dramatic look that will catch the attention of visitors and other plant lovers. Known as the Giant Taro, the plant features tall, rigid stalks and large leaves with wavy, ruffled edges. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. From a distance, the leathery look of the plants foliage makes it look like a plastic plant. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Moderation is key when it comes to watering this plant or fertilizing it during the growing season. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Veins. True to the Aolcasias appearance, their large foliage also has bolded silver veins and is propped on erect petioles. This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. The lacy tree Philodendron also has deeply lobed leaves that are large, shiny, and waxy. The best temperature range is 65-85F (18C - 29C). Because of the different-sized leaves, a well-grown hooded dwarf will start to look like a small and flourishing bush. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. 3. This guide will help you to choose which of these plants is best for you and provide you with some care tips and tricks for each. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron scandens): This well-known philodendron has 2- to 4-inch dark green, heart-shaped leaves. The Philodendron will grow in low-light environments, but the vibrancy of its leaves may fade. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. As the lacy tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) grows and matures, its leaves become huge and start drooping. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. Any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants. The Samar variety of Alocasia has sharp, dagger-shaped leaves with a deep green color and gentle sheen. The vining plant has thick stems with small heart-shaped leaves that have glossy appearance. Its large glossy green lobed leaves capture attention as this large houseplant reflects light to brighten up a room. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1 Alocasia Variegated Variegata White Green Plant Elephant Ear (No ship HI, CA) at the best online prices at eBay! Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. Green Thumbs Garden. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. Sometimes the green leaves can be so huge that they need some support. You can prune this climbing plant to encourage bushy growth and prevent floppy, leggy plant growth. With too little light, the plant can grow lopsided or even leggy. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. These tropical plants can grow up to 18 inches tall, making them stunning and compact ornamental plants. The Polly plant reminds some of the traditional African mask patterns because of the adorned leaves with ribs in a light green white. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. The Amazonica reaches a height and spread of about two feet. The tips are pointed in the upward direction. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. Overwatering, overfertilization, and insufficient sunlight are all potential . Is an Alocasia a philodendron? As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. Monstera vs Philodendron: Is a Monstera a Philodendron? The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Location. Once you see its striped and spotted pattern on its stem, youll understand why it gets so many animalistic nicknames. 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